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   "description": null,
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   "description": "The section is responsible for regulating crypto-assets (MiCA), the securities market and EEA matters.",
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   "name": "Finanstilsynet (Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway)",
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   "sector": "public",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "National MiCA authority: grants or refuses CASP licences, supervises and can impose infringement fines; AML supervision.",
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   "description": null,
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   "id": "marte-voie-opland",
   "name": "Marte Voie Opland",
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   "sector": "public",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Market conduct, investment firms, prospectuses and infrastructure – relevant for market abuse and white papers.",
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   "id": "knut-haugan",
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   "sector": "public",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "The department includes the sections for IT and payment services, anti-money laundering and the regulatory sandbox.",
   "sources": [
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   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "k33",
   "role": "CEO, K33",
   "profile_url": "https://storage.mfn.se/262d2b97-3b03-48c6-a4d8-4844e976ec9f/k33-receives-mica-authorization.pdf",
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  },
  {
   "id": "bare-bitcoin",
   "name": "Bare Bitcoin",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "CASP licence registered 26 Jun 2026 (Finanstilsynet's register): custody, exchange and transfer – bitcoin only. Rogstad is a co-founder according to Shifter, 19 Jul 2026.",
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    {
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     "title": "Bare Bitcoin",
     "source_name": "Bare Bitcoin",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shifter.no/nyheter/fikk-krypto-konsesjon-like-for-fristen-vi-kunne-ikke-bygget-bedriften-pa-samme-mate-med-dagens-regelverk/414295",
     "title": "Shifter",
     "source_name": "Shifter",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
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   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "status": "published",
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    "page": "https://barebitcoin.no",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
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   },
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "id": "torkel-rogstad",
   "name": "Torkel Rogstad",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
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     "title": "Bare Bitcoin",
     "source_name": "Bare Bitcoin",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.shifter.no/nyheter/fikk-krypto-konsesjon-like-for-fristen-vi-kunne-ikke-bygget-bedriften-pa-samme-mate-med-dagens-regelverk/414295",
     "title": "Shifter",
     "source_name": "Shifter",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
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   ],
   "image": null,
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   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "bare-bitcoin",
   "role": "Co-founder",
   "profile_url": "https://barebitcoin.no/innsikt/nyheter/2026-06-26-bare-bitcoin-har-mica",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "tyr-markets",
   "name": "Týr Markets",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "First exchange platform with a CASP licence in Norway (18 May 2026): custody, exchange and transfer.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/nyhetsarkiv/nyheter/2026/tyr-markets-as-far-tillatelse-som-casp-foretak/",
     "title": "Finanstilsynet",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/18916374/tyr-markets-er-tildelt-norges-forste-mica-lisens-etter-artikkel-63?lang=no&publisherId=17850436",
     "title": "NTB Kommunikasjon",
     "source_name": "NTB Kommunikasjon",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "filip-berg-nielsen",
   "name": "Filip Berg-Nielsen",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/nyhetsarkiv/nyheter/2026/tyr-markets-as-far-tillatelse-som-casp-foretak/",
     "title": "Finanstilsynet",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://kommunikasjon.ntb.no/pressemelding/18916374/tyr-markets-er-tildelt-norges-forste-mica-lisens-etter-artikkel-63?lang=no&publisherId=17850436",
     "title": "NTB Kommunikasjon",
     "source_name": "NTB Kommunikasjon",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "tyr-markets",
   "role": "CEO",
   "profile_url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/nyhetsarkiv/nyheter/2026/tyr-markets-as-far-tillatelse-som-casp-foretak/",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ak-jensen-norway",
   "name": "AK Jensen Norway",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Investment firm (since 26 Feb 2021) with the CASP services (g) reception and transmission of orders and (i) portfolio management, registered 2 Feb 2026 – according to Finanstilsynet's register. Not a former exchange or custody provider.",
   "sources": [
    {
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     "title": "Finanstilsynet",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/925510246/roller",
     "title": "data.brreg.no",
     "source_name": "data.brreg.no",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
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   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/ak-jensen-norway.webp",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/655b7aeacc77bd33098fbac6/65df1e133a0bf545950eba18_svgviewer-png-output.png",
    "page": "https://www.akj.com",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
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  {
   "id": "johan-lennart-stiegler",
   "name": "Johan Lennart Stiegler",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/virksomhetsregisteret/detalj/?id=213970",
     "title": "Finanstilsynet",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/925510246/roller",
     "title": "data.brreg.no",
     "source_name": "data.brreg.no",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "ak-jensen-norway",
   "role": "CEO",
   "profile_url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/virksomhetsregisteret/detalj/?id=213970",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "anders-kvamme-jensen",
   "name": "Anders Kvamme Jensen",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/virksomhetsregisteret/detalj/?id=213970",
     "title": "Finanstilsynet",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/925510246/roller",
     "title": "data.brreg.no",
     "source_name": "data.brreg.no",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "ak-jensen-norway",
   "role": "Chair of the Board",
   "profile_url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.no/virksomhetsregisteret/detalj/?id=213970",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "nedlagte-vekslere-2026",
   "name": "Exchanges that closed in 2026",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Bitmynt, JuJu and Bitcoin Norway shut down around the MiCA deadline, according to Shifter (19 Jul 2026). JuJu's customers went to NBX, confirmed in NBX's half-year report (customer base acquisition completed 30 Jun 2026, more than 4,000 customers). Bitcoin Norway's customers went to Týr.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.shifter.no/nyheter/fikk-krypto-konsesjon-like-for-fristen-vi-kunne-ikke-bygget-bedriften-pa-samme-mate-med-dagens-regelverk/414295",
     "title": "Shifter",
     "source_name": "Shifter",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://api3.oslo.oslobors.no/v1/newsreader/attachment?messageId=682725&attachmentId=333610",
     "title": "Oslo Børs NewsWeb (attachment)",
     "source_name": "Oslo Børs NewsWeb (attachment)",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "dnb",
   "name": "DNB",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Offers crypto ETPs, not spot trading, and its crypto fund was paused in autumn 2025 – according to BankShift (17 Nov 2025). Joined the banks' CBMT test network for tokenised deposits in kroner – according to Kaupr (16 Sep 2026). Not part of Qivalis – according to Kaupr.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bankshift.no/nyheter/dnb-om-token-okonomien-vi-er-ikke-drevet-av-frykt-for-a-miste-kunder-men-av-a-vaere-relevante/437638",
     "title": "BankShift",
     "source_name": "BankShift",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/en/news/dnb-tests-tokenised-deposits-in-kroner-with-european-banks",
     "title": "Kaupr",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Banks",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DNB_Logo.svg",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "author": "DNB Bank ASA",
    "file": "assets/img/logos/dnb.svg",
    "wikidata": "Q80788",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "ole-morten-sunde",
   "name": "Ole Morten Sunde",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bankshift.no/nyheter/dnb-om-token-okonomien-vi-er-ikke-drevet-av-frykt-for-a-miste-kunder-men-av-a-vaere-relevante/437638",
     "title": "BankShift",
     "source_name": "BankShift",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/en/news/dnb-tests-tokenised-deposits-in-kroner-with-european-banks",
     "title": "Kaupr",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "dnb",
   "role": "Head of Emerging Business",
   "profile_url": "https://www.bankshift.no/nyheter/dnb-om-token-okonomien-vi-er-ikke-drevet-av-frykt-for-a-miste-kunder-men-av-a-vaere-relevante/437638",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "norges-bank-tokenisering",
   "name": "Norges Bank's tokenisation network",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "DNB Carnegie, DNB, Kommunalbanken, Citi, Lokalbank, SpareBank 1, Bits, KLP, Eika, Euronext, Nordea and SEB were named by Norges Bank in its own LinkedIn post (7 Sep 2026) as participants in exploring tokenisation, according to Kaupr (8 Sep 2026). Not published on norges-bank.no.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://no.linkedin.com/posts/norges-bank_utforskning-av-tokenisering-activity-7502636337737486337-3vbG",
     "title": "LinkedIn (Norges Bank)",
     "source_name": "LinkedIn (Norges Bank)",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/en/news/norges-bank-names-twelve-in-its-tokenisation-work",
     "title": "Kaupr",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Banks",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "sparebank-1-bankene",
   "name": "SpareBank 1 banks",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Strict documentation and AML requirements for deposits coming from crypto platforms, according to SpareBank 1 Sogn og Fjordane's website. No integrated crypto service is confirmed.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.sparebank1.no/nn/sogn-fjordane/privat/info/sammen-forebygger-vi-hvitvasking/handel-med-krypto-og-virtuell-valuta.html",
     "title": "SpareBank 1",
     "source_name": "SpareBank 1",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Banks",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "nkom-kryptoutvinnere",
   "name": "Crypto miners in Nkom's data-centre register",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Troll Housing AS (97%), Thermaltech AS (100%), Exanorth AS (100%), Currency Edge AS (100%), Arctic Flux AS (95%), Bluebite GmbH (55%), Bluefjords AS (14%), Nordic Blocks AS (1%) – share of capacity used for crypto mining. Two figures with different units: (1) Nkom's list on 3 Oct 2026 – 8 of 60 commercial data-centre operators report crypto mining (in-house data centres are not published). (2) The minister's answer of 18 Sep 2026 (Doc. 15:3707) – 9 registered data centres doing crypto mining.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://nkom.no/datasenter/oversikt",
     "title": "Nkom",
     "source_name": "Nkom",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Sporsmal/Skriftlige-sporsmal-og-svar/Skriftlig-sporsmal/?qnid=127181",
     "title": "Stortinget",
     "source_name": "Stortinget",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Mining & data centres",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "tydal-data-center",
   "name": "Tydal Data Center (Bitdeer)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Bitdeer's Norwegian campus in Tydal is being converted to AI/HPC (121 IT-MW lease, Aug 2026); listed without crypto mining by Nkom.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/04/3338255/0/en/bitdeer-announces-4-7-billion-16-year-ai-hpc-data-center-lease-for-tydal-norway-campus.html",
     "title": "GlobeNewswire",
     "source_name": "GlobeNewswire",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Mining & data centres",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "haakon-bryhni",
   "name": "Haakon Bryhni",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/04/3338255/0/en/bitdeer-announces-4-7-billion-16-year-ai-hpc-data-center-lease-for-tydal-norway-campus.html",
     "title": "GlobeNewswire",
     "source_name": "GlobeNewswire",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": false,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "tydal-data-center",
   "role": "Chair of the Board",
   "profile_url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/04/3338255/0/en/bitdeer-announces-4-7-billion-16-year-ai-hpc-data-center-lease-for-tydal-norway-campus.html",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "seetee",
   "name": "Seetee",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Aker company with bitcoin as a treasury asset that invests in the bitcoin ecosystem, according to seetee.io, which names Røkke as founder.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.seetee.io/",
     "title": "Seetee",
     "source_name": "Seetee",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Investors & funds",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "kjell-inge-rokke",
   "name": "Kjell Inge Røkke",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.seetee.io/",
     "title": "Seetee",
     "source_name": "Seetee",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "org": "seetee",
   "role": "Founder",
   "profile_url": "https://www.seetee.io/",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": [
    {
     "kind": "wikipedia",
     "label": "Wikipedia (en)",
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjell_Inge_R%C3%B8kke",
     "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383992",
     "status": "published",
     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    },
    {
     "kind": "wikidata",
     "label": "Wikidata",
     "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383992",
     "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383992",
     "status": "published",
     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "schibsted-ventures",
   "name": "Schibsted Ventures",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Led Firi's NOK 60 million share issue on 7 Jan 2022, according to Shifter (15 Sep 2026).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.shifter.no/nyheter/firi-lanserer-i-sverige-etter-permitteringer-og-milliontap/475990",
     "title": "Shifter",
     "source_name": "Shifter",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Investors & funds",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "the-mint",
   "name": "The Mint",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": "Tokenisation of gemstones. GRNC, an asset-referenced token traded on NBX, is 'Europe's first MiCA-registered ART' according to The Mint (press release reported by Kaupr, 10 Oct 2025). Names and roles from the Brønnøysund Register Centre.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/831163232/roller",
     "title": "data.brreg.no",
     "source_name": "data.brreg.no",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/the-mint-as-lanserer-europas-forste-mica-registrerte-eiendelsrefererte-token",
     "title": "Kaupr",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
    }
   ],
   "image": null,
   "caveat": true,
   "origin": "Kryptonytt industry map (approved for Norway)",
   "group": "Companies & startups",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "dag-tore-aam",
   "name": "Dag Tore Aam",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/831163232/roller",
     "title": "data.brreg.no",
     "source_name": "data.brreg.no",
     "date": "03.10.2026"
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  {
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   "name": "Skatteverket (Swedish Tax Agency)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Tax authorities",
   "description": "Publishes guidance on how crypto assets are taxed. Under Act 2025:1377, in force 1 Jan 2026, crypto-asset service providers must collect and report certain tax information (the EU's DAC8 rules), first for reporting periods starting after 31 Dec 2025.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.skatteverket.se/privat/skatter/vardepapper/andraskattepliktigainkomster/kryptotillgangar.4.15532c7b1442f256bae11b60.html",
     "title": "Kryptovalutor",
     "source_name": "Skatteverket",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/lag-20251377-om-inhamtande-av-vissa-uppgifter_sfs-2025-1377/",
     "title": "Lag (2025:1377) om inhämtande av vissa uppgifter på skatteområdet om kryptotillgångar",
     "source_name": "Sveriges riksdag",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.skatteverket.se",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/se-skatteverket.webp",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://www.skatteverket.se/images/18.5d699354142b230302014c/1385975660374/SkatteverketLogo.png",
    "page": "https://www.skatteverket.se",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "se-finanspolisen",
   "name": "Finanspolisen (Swedish Financial Intelligence Unit)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Police & financial intelligence (FIU)",
   "description": "Sweden's Financial Intelligence Unit, part of the intelligence unit of the Police Authority's National Operations Department (Noa). Receives information on suspected money laundering and terrorist financing.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://polisen.se/om-polisen/polisens-arbete/finanspolisen/",
     "title": "Finanspolisen",
     "source_name": "Polisen",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://polisen.se",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "se-finansdepartementet",
   "name": "Ministry of Finance (Sweden)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Parliament & government",
   "description": "Responsible for financial-market legislation. No minister is listed: after the September 2026 election the Speaker's exploratory mandate to Magdalena Andersson was resumed on 2 Oct 2026, so a new government had not been formed when this was checked.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/aktuellt/aktuelltnotiser/2026/okt/2/talmannens-sonderingsuppdrag-till-magdalena_cms77150d24-8e8b-479f-9da0-8df5bf84b9b6sv/",
     "title": "Talmannens sonderingsuppdrag till Magdalena Andersson återupptas",
     "source_name": "Sveriges riksdag",
     "date": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.regeringen.se",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "safello",
   "name": "Safello",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by Finansinspektionen as a crypto-asset service provider (13 Oct 2025): custody, exchange for funds and for other crypto-assets, order execution, reception and transmission of orders, and transfer services. Per FI on 30 Jun 2026, the only Swedish firm authorised by FI.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
     "title": "ESMA interim MiCA register (CASPS.csv, checked 3 Oct 2026)",
     "source_name": "ESMA",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/publicerat/nyheter/2026/kryptobolag-utan-tillstand-ska-avveckla-sin-verksamhet-i-eu/",
     "title": "Kryptobolag utan tillstånd ska avveckla sin verksamhet i EU",
     "source_name": "Finansinspektionen",
     "date": "2026-07-01"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/safello-ned-33-prosent----schuil-vi-sitter-med-alle-trumfkortene",
     "title": "Safello ned 33 prosent – Schuil: Vi sitter med alle trumfkortene",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.safello.com",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "valuno",
   "name": "Valuno (QB Europe AB)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "description": "FI refused a MiCA licence to QB Europe AB, part of the Valuno group; the company appealed and may continue some activity while the court decides (FI, 30 Jun 2026).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/publicerat/nyheter/2026/kryptobolag-utan-tillstand-ska-avveckla-sin-verksamhet-i-eu/",
     "title": "Kryptobolag utan tillstånd ska avveckla sin verksamhet i EU",
     "source_name": "Finansinspektionen",
     "date": "2026-07-01"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/valuno.svg",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://valuno.com/images/index-redesign/footer/valuno-logo.svg",
    "page": "https://valuno.com",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "greenmerc",
   "name": "GreenMerc (Ijort Invest AB / Trijo)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "description": "FI refused a MiCA licence to Ijort Invest AB, part of the GreenMerc group (FI, 30 Jun 2026). According to Kaupr, GreenMerc has since withdrawn the appeal and uses the Finnish provider Northcrypto's licence to serve Swedish Trijo customers.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.fi.se/sv/publicerat/nyheter/2026/kryptobolag-utan-tillstand-ska-avveckla-sin-verksamhet-i-eu/",
     "title": "Kryptobolag utan tillstånd ska avveckla sin verksamhet i EU",
     "source_name": "Finansinspektionen",
     "date": "2026-07-01"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/greenmerc-trekker-mica-klage-og-bruker-northcryptos-lisens-i-sverige",
     "title": "GreenMerc trekker MiCA-klage og bruker Northcryptos lisens i Sverige",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/greenmerc.webp",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://greenmerc.com/images/greenmerc-logo.png",
    "page": "https://greenmerc.com",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "goobit",
   "name": "Goobit (BTCX)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Exchanges & brokers",
   "description": "Swedish bitcoin exchange operating under the brand BTCX, run by Goobit AB, a subsidiary of Goobit Group AB (listed on NGM). After its own refusal from Finansinspektionen, Goobit launched savings in bitcoin and gold on the Finnish Kvarn Capital's MiCA licence, according to Kaupr.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://bt.cx/sv/",
     "title": "BTCX – website (Goobit AB)",
     "source_name": "BTCX",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/goobit-lanserer-sparing-i-bitcoin-og-gull-pa-finsk-lisens",
     "title": "Goobit lanserer sparing i bitcoin og gull på finsk lisens",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/finske-kvarn-leier-ut-mica-tillatelsen-sin-til-nordiske-partnere",
     "title": "Finske Kvarn leier ut MiCA-tillatelsen sin til nordiske partnere",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/btcx",
     "title": "BTCX – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://bt.cx/sv/",
   "image": null,
   "aliases": [
    "BTCX",
    "Goobit AB",
    "Goobit Group AB"
   ],
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "virtune",
   "name": "Virtune",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "ETP issuers",
   "description": "Crypto exchange-traded product (ETP) issuer covered on Kaupr's Sweden page.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/virtune-sjefen-tror-kryptomarkedet-har-passert-bunnen",
     "title": "Virtune-sjefen tror kryptomarkedet har passert bunnen",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "christopher-kock",
   "name": "Christopher Kock",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/virtune-sjefen-tror-kryptomarkedet-har-passert-bunnen",
     "title": "Virtune-sjefen tror kryptomarkedet har passert bunnen",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "org": "virtune",
   "role": "CEO",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "svenska-bitcoinforeningen",
   "name": "Svenska Bitcoinföreningen (Swedish Bitcoin Association)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Associations & communities",
   "description": "Described by Swedish Bitcoin Meetups as Sweden's oldest bitcoin association; the meetups are run in collaboration with it.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.bitcoinforeningen.se/",
     "title": "Svenska Bitcoinföreningen – Bitcoin i Sverige",
     "source_name": "Svenska Bitcoinföreningen",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.meetup.com/swedish-bitcoin-meetups/",
     "title": "Swedish Bitcoin Meetups",
     "source_name": "Meetup.com",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.bitcoinforeningen.se",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/svenska-bitcoinforeningen.webp",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://www.bitcoinforeningen.se/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/logoBitcoinforeningen_logo.png",
    "page": "https://www.bitcoinforeningen.se",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "swedish-bitcoin-meetups",
   "name": "Swedish Bitcoin Meetups",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Associations & communities",
   "description": "Bitcoin-only meetup group with recurring meetups in Stockholm, Uppsala and Gothenburg.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.meetup.com/swedish-bitcoin-meetups/",
     "title": "Swedish Bitcoin Meetups",
     "source_name": "Meetup.com",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-fiva",
   "name": "Finanssivalvonta (FIN-FSA, Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Regulators & supervisors",
   "description": "Finland's competent authority under MiCA and the national Act 402/2024 on crypto-asset service providers and crypto-asset markets. Unlike some other countries, Finland had no transitional period; since 1 Jul 2026 crypto services without authorisation are not allowed anywhere in the EU/EEA (FIN-FSA, 30 Jun 2026).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi/en/publications-and-press-releases/news-releases/2026/crypto-asset-service-providers-in-finland-must-be-authorised-in-the-eu/",
     "title": "Crypto-asset service providers in Finland must be authorised in the EU",
     "source_name": "Finanssivalvonta",
     "date": "2026-06-30"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/2024/402",
     "title": "Act 402/2024 on crypto-asset service providers and crypto-asset markets",
     "source_name": "Finlex",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/fi-fiva.webp",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi/contentassets/2a88d63613bb4f049c687203e8731112/logo.png",
    "page": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "tero-kurenmaa",
   "name": "Tero Kurenmaa",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi/en/publications-and-press-releases/Press-release/2022/tero-kurenmaa-appointed-as-fin-fsa-director-general/",
     "title": "Tero Kurenmaa appointed as FIN-FSA Director General",
     "source_name": "Finanssivalvonta",
     "date": "2022"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanssivalvonta.fi/en/publications-and-press-releases/news-releases/2026/keynote-delivered-by-the-director-general-of-the-financial-supervisory-authority-tero-kurenmaa-at-the-international-bankers-forum/",
     "title": "Keynote by the Director General Tero Kurenmaa at the International Bankers Forum",
     "source_name": "Finanssivalvonta",
     "date": "2026"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "org": "fi-fiva",
   "role": "Director General (five-year term from 15 Jun 2022)",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": [
    {
     "kind": "wikipedia",
     "label": "Wikipedia (fi)",
     "url": "https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tero_Kurenmaa",
     "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112577670",
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     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    },
    {
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     "status": "published",
     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-suomen-pankki",
   "name": "Suomen Pankki (Bank of Finland)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Central banks",
   "description": "Finland's central bank. Board: Olli Rehn (Governor), Marja Nykänen and Tuomas Välimäki.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/bank-of-finland/board-and-organisation/board/",
     "title": "Board",
     "source_name": "Bank of Finland",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.suomenpankki.fi",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "source": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "source_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logo-bof.png",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "author": "Bank of Finland, Mikael Kivelä",
    "file": "assets/img/logos/fi-suomen-pankki.webp",
    "wikidata": "Q194060",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
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    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
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   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "olli-rehn",
   "name": "Olli Rehn",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/news-and-topical/press-releases-and-news/releases/2025/olli-rehn-appointed-for-second-term-as-bank-of-finland-governor/",
     "title": "Olli Rehn appointed for second term as Bank of Finland Governor",
     "source_name": "Bank of Finland",
     "date": "2025"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": {
    "file": "assets/img/people/olli-rehn.jpg",
    "source_page": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olli_Rehn_by_Moritz_Kosinsky_2.jpg",
    "author": "Moritz Kosinsky",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0 de",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en",
    "origin": "Wikimedia Commons",
    "review": "ok",
    "checked": "2026-10-03",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "org": "fi-suomen-pankki",
   "role": "Governor and Chair of the Board (second seven-year term from 12 Jul 2025)",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": [
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     "label": "Wikipedia (en)",
     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olli_Rehn",
     "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294411",
     "status": "published",
     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    },
    {
     "kind": "x",
     "label": "X",
     "url": "https://x.com/ollirehn",
     "source_url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294411",
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     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
    },
    {
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     "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
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   ]
  },
  {
   "id": "marja-nykanen",
   "name": "Marja Nykänen",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.suomenpankki.fi/en/bank-of-finland/board-and-organisation/board/",
     "title": "Board",
     "source_name": "Bank of Finland",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "org": "fi-suomen-pankki",
   "role": "Member of the Board (Deputy Governor)",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-vero",
   "name": "Verohallinto (Finnish Tax Administration)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Tax authorities",
   "description": "Guidance on the taxation of crypto assets: for example, income from proof-of-work mining is earned income, while income from staking and lending is capital income.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.vero.fi/en/individuals/property/investments/virtual-currencies/",
     "title": "Crypto assets",
     "source_name": "Vero",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.vero.fi",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/fi-vero.svg",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://www.vero.fi/static/img/logos/logo-vero-v2023.svg",
    "page": "https://www.vero.fi/henkiloasiakkaat/",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "fi-fiu",
   "name": "Financial Intelligence Unit, National Bureau of Investigation (Rahanpesun selvittelykeskus)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Police & financial intelligence (FIU)",
   "description": "Handles police tasks related to combating and investigating money laundering, and prevents and investigates terrorist financing. Businesses that see signs of money laundering report to it.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://poliisi.fi/en/money-laundering",
     "title": "Money laundering",
     "source_name": "Police of Finland",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://poliisi.fi",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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  },
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   "type": "organisation",
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   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Parliament & government",
   "description": "Creates the rules for the financial markets.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://vm.fi/en/financial-markets",
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     "source_name": "Ministry of Finance (Finland)",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
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   ],
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  {
   "id": "coinmotion",
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   "sector": "private",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by FIN-FSA as a crypto-asset service provider (2 Jul 2025): custody, exchange for funds, order execution and transfer services. Has chosen K33 as partner for executing larger trades, according to Kaupr.",
   "sources": [
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    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/nyheter/coinmotion-og-k33-inngar-nordisk-kryptosamarbeid-om-institusjonell-handel",
     "title": "Coinmotion og K33 inngår nordisk kryptosamarbeid om institusjonell handel",
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   "id": "tesseract",
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   "sector": "private",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by FIN-FSA as a crypto-asset service provider (12 Sep 2025): exchange of crypto-assets for funds.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
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  },
  {
   "id": "northcrypto",
   "name": "Northcrypto",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by FIN-FSA as a crypto-asset service provider (25 Nov 2025): custody, order execution, reception and transmission of orders and transfer services.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
     "title": "ESMA interim MiCA register (CASPS.csv, checked 3 Oct 2026)",
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   ],
   "url": "https://www.northcrypto.com",
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   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "name": "Kvarn X (Kvarn Capital)",
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   "country": "FI",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by FIN-FSA as a crypto-asset service provider (2 Dec 2025): custody, order execution, reception and transmission of orders and transfer services. According to Kaupr, Kvarn Capital lets Nordic companies sell crypto services on its MiCA licence; Goobit is the first public customer.",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
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   ],
   "url": "https://www.kvarnx.com",
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   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "id": "paxos-eu",
   "name": "Paxos Issuance Europe",
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   "group": "Stablecoin / e-money token issuers",
   "description": "Electronic money institution in Helsinki supervised by FIN-FSA; listed in the ESMA register as issuer of euro and dollar e-money tokens (white papers incl. EUROe, eUSD and USDG).",
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     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
     "title": "ESMA interim MiCA register – e-money token issuers (EMTWP.csv, checked 3 Oct 2026)",
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  {
   "id": "btchel",
   "name": "BTCHEL – Nordic Bitcoin Conference",
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   "sector": "private",
   "country": "FI",
   "group": "Associations & communities",
   "description": "Bitcoin conference in Helsinki; the 2026 edition was held 25–26 Sep 2026 at the Cable Factory.",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
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   "url": "https://info.btchel.com",
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   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "description": "Local bitcoin community meeting on the first Friday of each month since November 2013.",
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    {
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     "title": "Helsinki Bitcoin Hobbyists",
     "source_name": "Meetup.com",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
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   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
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  },
  {
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   "name": "Seðlabanki Íslands (Central Bank of Iceland)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Central banks",
   "description": "Iceland's central bank, which also houses the Financial Supervisory Authority (Fjármálaeftirlit). It is the competent authority for crypto-asset markets under Act No. 101/2025.",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
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     "title": "No crypto-asset services without a licence from 1 July 2026",
     "source_name": "Seðlabanki Íslands",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/2025.101.html",
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     "source_name": "Alþingi",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.cb.is",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "asgeir-jonsson",
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   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cb.is/about-the-bank/governance/",
     "title": "Governance – Governor and Deputy Governors",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
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  {
   "id": "is-fme",
   "name": "Financial Supervision (Fjármálaeftirlit) of the Central Bank of Iceland",
   "type": "organisation",
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   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Regulators & supervisors",
   "description": "Supervises crypto-asset service providers. From 1 Jul 2026 crypto-asset services in Iceland require a MiCA licence; the earlier AML registration is no longer enough.",
   "sources": [
    {
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     "title": "No crypto-asset services without a licence from 1 July 2026",
     "source_name": "Seðlabanki Íslands",
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    {
     "url": "https://cb.is/about-the-bank/governance/",
     "title": "Governance – Governor and Deputy Governors",
     "source_name": "Central Bank of Iceland",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
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   "url": "https://www.cb.is",
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   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
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  {
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   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://cb.is/about-the-bank/governance/",
     "title": "Governance – Governor and Deputy Governors",
     "source_name": "Central Bank of Iceland",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "org": "is-fme",
   "role": "Deputy Governor for Financial Supervision",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "is-skatturinn",
   "name": "Skatturinn (Iceland Revenue and Customs)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Tax authorities",
   "description": "Tax authority; its guidance for individuals has a section on crypto (rafmynt).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.skatturinn.is/einstaklingar/framtal-og-alagning/rafmyntir/",
     "title": "Framtal og álagning – Rafmynt",
     "source_name": "Skatturinn",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.skatturinn.is",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
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    "source": "Official website",
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    "page": "https://www.skatturinn.is",
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    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
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    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
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   "profiles": []
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  {
   "id": "is-sfl",
   "name": "Skrifstofa fjármálagreininga lögreglu (Icelandic Financial Intelligence Unit)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Police & financial intelligence (FIU)",
   "description": "Part of the District Prosecutor (Héraðssaksóknari). Receives reports of transactions suspected of money laundering or terrorist financing, gathers further information and passes it to the relevant authorities.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://island.is/v/skrifstofa-fjarmalagreininga-loegreglu",
     "title": "Skrifstofa fjármálagreininga lögreglu",
     "source_name": "Ísland.is",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "is-fjr",
   "name": "Fjármála- og efnahagsráðuneytið (Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Parliament & government",
   "description": "Government ministry for finance and economic affairs. Its specific crypto role is not yet sourced here.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.stjornarradid.is/raduneyti/fjarmala-og-efnahagsraduneytid/",
     "title": "Fjármála- og efnahagsráðuneytið",
     "source_name": "Stjórnarráð Íslands",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://www.stjornarradid.is",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "is-act-101-2025",
   "name": "Act No. 101/2025 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA in Icelandic law)",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Legislation",
   "description": "Puts MiCA into Icelandic law (EEA). Licence required for crypto-asset services from 1 Jul 2026.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/2025.101.html",
     "title": "Act No. 101/2025 on markets in crypto-assets",
     "source_name": "Alþingi",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://sedlabanki.is/frettir-og-utgefid-efni/grein/oheimilt-er-ad-veita-thjonustu-med-syndareignir-an-starfsleyfis-fra-og-med-1-juli-2026",
     "title": "No crypto-asset services without a licence from 1 July 2026",
     "source_name": "Seðlabanki Íslands",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": null,
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "myntkaup",
   "name": "Myntkaup",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "MiCA-licensed providers (CASPs)",
   "description": "Authorised by the Central Bank of Iceland as a crypto-asset service provider (25 Jun 2026): custody, exchange for funds and for other crypto-assets, and transfer services.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
     "title": "ESMA interim MiCA register (CASPS.csv, checked 3 Oct 2026)",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://myntkaup.is",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/myntkaup.svg",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://myntkaup.is/images/logoBlack.svg",
    "page": "https://myntkaup.is/is",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "monerium",
   "name": "Monerium",
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "IS",
   "group": "Stablecoin / e-money token issuers",
   "description": "Electronic money institution supervised by the Central Bank of Iceland; listed in the ESMA register as issuer of the EURe e-money token (white paper notified 9 Jan 2026).",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/esmas-activities/digital-finance-and-innovation/markets-crypto-assets-regulation-mica",
     "title": "ESMA interim MiCA register – e-money token issuers (EMTWP.csv, checked 3 Oct 2026)",
     "source_name": "ESMA",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "url": "https://monerium.com",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "logo": {
    "file": "assets/img/logos/monerium.svg",
    "source": "Official website",
    "source_url": "https://monerium.com/assets/monerium-logo.svg",
    "page": "https://monerium.com",
    "kind": "img",
    "fetched": "2026-10-03",
    "review": "ok",
    "reviewed": "2026-10-04 (Crypto Nordic editor)"
   },
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "dk-finanstilsynet",
   "name": "Finanstilsynet (Danish FSA)",
   "group": "Regulators & supervisors",
   "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.dk/",
   "description": "Denmark's competent authority under MiCA. Its guidance page says the rules for crypto-asset services have applied since 30 December 2024. As of 3 Oct 2026, ESMA's register lists seven crypto-asset service providers authorised by Finanstilsynet.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.finanstilsynet.dk/finansielle-temaer/fintech/finanstilsynets-praksis-paa-markedet-for-kryptoaktiver",
     "title": "Information om Finanstilsynets praksis på markedet for kryptoaktiver",
     "source_name": "Finanstilsynet",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2024-12/CASPS.csv",
     "title": "Interim MiCA register: authorised CASPs (CASPS.csv)",
     "source_name": "ESMA",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "DK",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "dk-nationalbanken",
   "name": "Danmarks Nationalbank",
   "group": "Central banks",
   "url": "https://www.nationalbanken.dk/en",
   "description": "Denmark's central bank.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://www.nationalbanken.dk/en/what-we-do",
     "title": "What we do in Danmarks Nationalbank",
     "source_name": "Danmarks Nationalbank",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "public",
   "country": "DK",
   "image": null,
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
   "id": "dk-erhvervsministeriet",
   "name": "Erhvervsministeriet (Ministry of Industry, Business and Financial Affairs)",
   "group": "Parliament & government",
   "url": "https://www.em.dk/",
   "description": "The Danish ministry responsible for business and financial affairs.",
   "sources": [
    {
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    {
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   "description": "Non-profit industry association (ideell förening, registered 2024) for the blockchain industry in Sweden, based at Epicenter in Stockholm.",
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   "group": "Companies & startups",
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   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Investors & funds",
   "url": "https://www.hilbert.group/",
   "description": "Stockholm-based digital-asset investment firm listed on Nasdaq First North Growth Market (HILB B), running quantitative trading strategies and lending products.",
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://www.hilbert.group/",
     "title": "Hilbert Group – company website",
     "source_name": "Hilbert Group",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
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     "title": "Hilbert Group AB (publ) – (Bolagsverket data)",
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     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/hilbert-group",
     "title": "Hilbert Group – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
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   "sector": "private",
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   "via": "Kaupr Onchain Pages (kaupr.io/pages)",
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   "status": "published",
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    "page": "https://www.hilbert.group/",
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   "profiles": []
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   "id": "se-pretax",
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   "country": "SE",
   "group": "Companies & startups",
   "url": "https://pretax.se/",
   "description": "Stockholm tax advisory firm, a member of ECOVIS International, that publishes guidance on the taxation of crypto-assets among its other tax services.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://pretax.se/",
     "title": "PRETAX – company website",
     "source_name": "Pretax",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/pretax",
     "title": "Pretax – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "image": null,
   "review": "pending",
   "via": "Kaupr Onchain Pages (kaupr.io/pages)",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "id": "se-true-original",
   "name": "TRUE Original (True Value Software AB)",
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   "group": "Companies & startups",
   "url": "https://trueoriginal.com/",
   "description": "Stockholm-based platform for issuing diplomas, certificates and other documents digitally, backed by a blockchain so they can be verified.",
   "sources": [
    {
     "url": "https://trueoriginal.com/",
     "title": "TRUE Original – company website (Eriksbergsgatan 3, Stockholm)",
     "source_name": "TRUE Original",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.trueoriginal.com/sv/terms-conditions",
     "title": "Villkor (True Value Software AB, Stockholm)",
     "source_name": "TRUE Original",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/true-original",
     "title": "TRUE Original – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
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   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "image": null,
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   "via": "Kaupr Onchain Pages (kaupr.io/pages)",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "country": "SE",
   "group": "International players in the Nordics",
   "url": "https://www.visa.se/",
   "description": "Global payments network. Visa's Swedish and regional head office is in Stockholm (over 300 staff moving into new premises from January 2026, per Visa), and it owns the Swedish open-banking company Tink. Visa offers stablecoin payment and settlement services (Visa's own site).",
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     "title": "Visa flyttar till nytt svenskt och regionalt huvudkontor (Visa press release, 19 June 2025)",
     "source_name": "Visa Sverige",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/visa",
     "title": "Visa – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
     "url": "https://usa.visa.com/solutions/crypto.html",
     "title": "Visa Stablecoin Solutions",
     "source_name": "Visa",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
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   "type": "organisation",
   "sector": "private",
   "image": null,
   "review": "pending",
   "via": "Kaupr Onchain Pages (kaupr.io/pages)",
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     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/swift",
     "title": "SWIFT – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    },
    {
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     "source_name": "Swift",
     "date": "2025-09-29"
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   "sector": "private",
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   "via": "Kaupr Onchain Pages (kaupr.io/pages)",
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   "group": "International players in the Nordics",
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     "date": "2026-10-03"
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     "url": "https://www.allabolag.se/5594082637",
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     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/d-fine",
     "title": "d-fine – company profile (Onchain Pages)",
     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
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   "group": "International players in the Nordics",
   "url": "https://www.okx.com/en-eu",
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     "source_name": "Kaupr",
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     "url": "https://www.kaupr.io/pages/okx",
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     "source_name": "Kaupr",
     "date": "2026-10-03"
    }
   ],
   "type": "organisation",
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   "description": null,
   "sources": [
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   "role": "Chair of the Board",
   "review": "pending",
   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "sources": [
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
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   "sources": [
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   "role": "CEO and Chair of the Board",
   "review": "pending",
   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
  {
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   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
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   "org": "k33",
   "role": "Chair of the Board, K33 Markets AS",
   "review": "pending",
   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
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   "description": null,
   "sources": [
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   "role": "CEO",
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "id": "trond-rosdal",
   "name": "Trond Røsdal",
   "type": "person",
   "sector": "private",
   "country": "NO",
   "group": null,
   "description": null,
   "sources": [
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     "url": "https://data.brreg.no/enhetsregisteret/api/enheter/924665297/roller",
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   ],
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   "role": "Chair of the Board",
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   "status": "published",
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  },
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
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   "profiles": [
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   "sector": "public",
   "country": "SE",
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   "description": null,
   "sources": [
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    }
   ],
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
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   "status": "published",
   "profiles": []
  },
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   "type": "person",
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   ],
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   "org": "se-riksbank",
   "role": "Deputy Governor",
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   "added": "2026-10-03",
   "origin": "Nordic Crypto research",
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   "profiles": [
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